Genesis - Selling England By The Pound - album review

In assessing the progressive rock music of the 1970s, certain albums can be seen as important or meritorious examples of the genre. One of these is Selling England By The Pound, released by Genesis in 1973.

The title of the record could easily be construed as a commentary on the "state of the nation" at the time when the album was made. England was enduring a period of industrial strife, economic stagnation and generally diminished influence. It seems, however, that the the moniker signifies the plight of indigenous English folk-culture amid a tide of "Americanization". There are overt English references among the lyrics of one or two songs, and even flashes of folk-tinged music are discernible. Did this very "Englishness" cost Genesis commercial mileage in some territories, such as the US?

Proceedings open with "Dancing With The Moonlit Knight", which contains an eerie motif later reprised in "Aisle of Plenty".  The song has its moments, but to me it feels like they were trying a little too hard, and it almost becomes a case of "Genesis-by-numbers". It does resemble "Supper's Ready", in fact. The lyrics do actually have something to say, and they are not just there to create an aura of erudition or "cleverness".  The instrumental passages ramble unconvincingly on this opener, however.

"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)" is one of the group's better known songs, because it is concise and whimsical, and also because it was a hit single in Britain.  It is unclear to me whether the track is in keeping with the train of thought suggested by the album's title. I find it difficult to dislike, although I can see why others might be hostile to it. There is a healthy slice of English eccentricity, in a semi-surreal form, and the melodic patterns are sharply executed.

I would contend that "Firth of Fifth" is Genesis's finest recorded achievement, in part because the playing and the arrangement have real conviction and verve, and also because the individual talents of the musicians are permitted full expression. The exciting piano opening may not be as technically demanding as it seems, but it sounds wonderful! The later instrumental passages are exhilarating and dramatic, with special praise due to Steve Hackett's exquisite "slide" guitar solo. Just when it seems to have run its course, it goes somewhere else.  Another ingredient in the song's magnetism is the strident imagery in the lyrics.

"More Fool Me", with Phil Collins on lead vocals, is a ballad, but subjected to the Genesis 1973 treatment, it works very well, sandwiched in between more complicated pieces. It also points the way forward to some of the material recorded by the band in the post-Peter Gabriel era.

The next number, "The Battle Of Epping Forest" is an intriguing song from a lyrical standpoint, but the complex "prog" arrangement is incongruous. The keyboard sounds are nice, but in all honesty the track never truly "happens" for me.

As an instrumental, "After The Ordeal" serves its purpose in helping to break up the rich diet of more "epic" offerings with something more simple, but still pleasing to the ear. Like the whole of this album, it sounds fresh, uncluttered and organic.

The introduction to "The Cinema Show" is almost as glittering and diverting as the one to "Firth of Fifth". The twelve-string guitars underpin the early portion of the song most agreeably.  Another brilliant instrumental sequence follows, as energetic as it is elegant, with Collins in fine form.

It is customarily asserted that British progressive rock reached a tipping point during 1973, and that the genre's decline thus commenced. The music released around that time is assailed and derided as excessive and bloated, having crossed some invisible line. Selling England By The Pound to some degree bucks that trend, as the music is relatively restrained. Genesis still appeared to be flourishing, radiating ideas and creativity, although of course the harmonious state of affairs would not last for long.

The record does not necessarily scream "classic!", but it contains some thoughtful songs and much accomplished playing. Saying that parts of it have not "aged well" may be more a negative reflection of our times than of 1973's musical landscape.  It is a very listenable album, if one approaches it with an open and receptive mind.

The Flute

It took a while to properly register with me, but it seems to me that of all the instruments employed in any form of music, classical or otherwise, the flute is amongst the most undervalued and underappreciated, in its melodic and rhythmic dexterity, not to mention its ethereal beauty.

 

Flute music was a prominent feature of the output of baroque-period composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Handel, but the flute seemed to be marginalised during the Romantic period, being drowned out by the masses of strings and horns and the general air of grandiosity. However, the instrument appeared to suit the mood and requirements of the post-Romantic and Impressionist music which began to emerge in France during the latter part of the nineteenth century, including that by Debussy and Ravel. It continued to be favoured by composers into the twentieth century, such as Francis Poulenc. His Sonata for Flute and Piano (1956) is one of the most enchanting and arresting pieces of music one could wish to hear.

 

The exponents of progressive and experimental rock certainly understood the effectiveness and sonic quality of the flute. The most famous use of the flute in prog was almost certainly to be found in the antics of Jethro Tull's Ian Anderson. However, flute was prominent on early Genesis records, most notably "Firth Of Fifth" and other numbers on their 1973 release "Selling England By The Pound". Other prog-rock acts to make memorable use of the flute were Focus (Thijs van Leer), King Crimson, Camel, and probably numerous others which I have not mentioned here!  Even in an era of increasingly sophisticated synthesizers, electronic gizmos and studio effects, there was still something about the humble flute which stood out and gave songs a distinctive character, charm and texture.

 

Flute has also been a staple of television theme tunes and incidental music, producers and composers finding it an ideal device with which to create atmosphere and seduce and entice the ears and senses of the viewer/listener.

 

There are some great flautists out there today.  Two who spring instantly to mind are Juliette Hurel and Emmanuel Pahud. Listening to them will give hours of unalloyed pleasure.

 

So let's hear it for the flute!

 

 

Electric Light Orchestra

I have what is fashionably described as an "eclectic" taste in music, and therefore regularly find myself defending some artists or genres against the derision of other people.

An example of this trend would be the Electric Light Orchestra. It seems that rather than heap contempt on ELO, many critics see them as figures of fun or ridicule, as if they are just too inoffensive to warrant genuine scorn.

My initiation into ELO's work was via my brother,who was a keen fan of theirs when he was a youngster. Natural suspicion of one's sibling's tastes instilled some resistance in me, and I largely ignored their music for many years.

It is only in the past two years or so that I have re-discovered ELO's catalogue, due to the wonders of the internet. I now find myself enthusing over their earlier work, particularly that recorded in the period 1973-76.

I find that the albums On The Third Day,Eldorado,Face The Music and A New World Record successfully incorporate the best elements of the band, namely Jeff Lynne's infectious Beatlesque melodies and also the more experimental or progressive direction which was hinted at on their first two records.

When first introduced to ELO's music, I gravitated towards their work from the period 1977 through to the early 80s, probably because it was more readily accessible and available. However, on reflection I find those later albums to be somewhat lacklustre and over-produced. Also, the orchestral backing became excessively syrupy. The earlier LPs may have lacked polish in parts, but they had a grit and spontaneity largely absent from Out Of The Blue and Discovery.

ELO's output in the 1980s did not fully return them to the heights of the middle of the previous decade, but there were signs that Jeff Lynne was returning to his roots in rock n roll and pre-Beatles pop. The single All Over The World, from the 1980 Xanadu soundtrack, was an absolute gem, and showed that Lynne still retained his songwriting sensibilities.

My view possibly differs from other fans, but I feel that the band peaked artistically around the time of Eldorado and Face The Music. The albums either side of this showed them first discarding some blemishes and excesses, and then afterwards pointing the way towards a blander and less inspired phase.

Perhaps one of ELO's problems with the arbiters of taste was that they were not "prog" enough to be ranked alongside the likes of Pink Floyd, Genesis and Yes, and not sufficiently "rock and roll" for those who prefer their music more rootsy.

However, for those who relish intelligent and melodic rock music, ELO's mid-70s efforts, and also some of their other work, are definitely worthy of some attention.